Sunday, May 25, 2025

 

ARTICLE: WHAT IS GARCINIA CAMBOGIA?

Garcinia cambogia is a tropical fruit that comes from the Malabar tamarind tree, native to India and Southeast Asia. It's also known by other names like brindleberry and gamboge.

Historically, the fruit and its rind have been used in traditional medicine and culinary practices. In Southeast Asia, it's a common ingredient in curries and serves as a food preservative due to its sharp, sour taste.

In recent years, Garcinia cambogia has gained popularity as a dietary supplement, primarily marketed for weight loss and appetite control. The key active ingredient in the fruit's rind is hydroxycitric acid (HCA). Proponents suggest that HCA may:

However, it's important to note that scientific evidence on the effectiveness of Garcinia cambogia for weight loss in humans is mixed and often inconclusive. Some studies show a modest effect, while others show no significant difference compared to a placebo. Any reported weight loss might also be attributed to other factors, like diet and exercise changes in the study participants.

Safety Concerns and Side Effects:

While often marketed as natural, Garcinia cambogia is not without risks. Potential side effects can include:

Nausea

Headaches

Abdominal pain

Stomach and intestinal symptoms

Abnormal liver blood tests, and in rare but severe cases, liver injury, hepatitis, or even liver failure.

Potential for serotonin syndrome, especially in individuals taking medications that affect serotonin levels (like SSRIs).

Possible interference with medications, including those for diabetes (as it may lower blood sugar), blood thinners, and certain antiviral, anti-tumor, and analgesic drugs.

Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, or those with pre-existing liver problems.

Due to the conflicting research and potential side effects, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional before taking Garcinia cambogia or any other dietary supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or are taking other medications.

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RELATED ARTICLE: IS GARCINIA CAMBOGIA SAFE?

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Saturday, May 24, 2025

 

ESSAY - READING CLASSICS

BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

Earlier, I was reading one of my favorite books, The Art of Thinking (1928) by Abbé Ernest Dimnet. Picture, by the way, is my copy I have had since 1963.

Speaking of learning to love books, especially, "The Classics", he made the point that many readers, especially young ones, are not interested because these books ARE classics that they are told they should "work" to learn, rather than as exciting, inspiring stories, often full of adventure and mystery.
He told a story to illustrate his this:
He met a young girl from a French farm family, who was excited at reading "The History of Rome" for the umpteenth time, comparing it, as a tale of adventure, to other, dry, factual books that were available to her.
I thought of my own bonding to poetry.
We moved to an old house in 1949, and there, on the bookshelves for many years of my youth, was a leather bound book of poetry.
One day, in my teens, the soft leather binding caused me to pick it up, and browse through it, in a typical bored-teenager fashion, rejecting poem after poem.
Suddenly I came upon one which excited my young, adventure-craving mind, molded by the tales of Robert Louis Stevenson.
Having read that poem, and having experienced an epiphany of sorts, I searched the book for others. There, hidden, among love poems (anathema to a teenage boy); and idyllic, again, to a teenage boy, laughable descriptions of nature, I found more high adventure. I read one after another of these stories in rhyme, presented in short form, more powerful for the intensity packed into the few carefully chosen words, and images created in my mind by the poets.
I was hooked. Lost that book for a few years, but recovered it recently, thanks to the efforts and keen eye of my sister.

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Friday, May 23, 2025

 

ARTICLE - WHAT IS TIME BLINDNESS AND HOW DOES IT AFFECT DAILY LIFE

Time blindness, also known as time agnosia, is a term used to describe a consistent difficulty in perceiving and managing time. It's not a formal diagnosis but is a common symptom particularly associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and can also affect individuals with other conditions that impair executive functions, such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, depression, alcohol use disorders, and traumatic brain injury.

Here's what time blindness often looks like:

Difficulty estimating time: People with time blindness often struggle to accurately judge how long a task will take, how much time has passed, or how much time is left before an upcoming event. They might underestimate or overestimate durations.

Chronic lateness: Despite their best intentions, individuals with time blindness may frequently be late for appointments, meetings, or social gatherings.

Missing deadlines: They might struggle to meet deadlines for work, school, or other commitments.

Trouble with planning and scheduling: Creating and sticking to routines or schedules can be challenging.

Hyperfocus: While deeply engaged in an interesting task, they can lose track of time entirely, sometimes for hours, leading to forgotten meals, missed appointments, or neglecting other responsibilities.

Procrastination: They might put off tasks until the last minute because they have difficulty gauging the time needed or the urgency of the task.

Difficulty with transitions: Switching from one activity to another can be a struggle.

In Summary:

It's important to understand that time blindness is not a sign of laziness, disrespect, or lack of motivation. It's a neurological difference in how the brain processes time, often linked to differences in brain regions involved in time perception and executive functions like memory, planning, attention, and decision-making.

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Thursday, May 22, 2025

 

POEM - RAIN BEATS RHYTHMS ON YOUR SKIN

BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

Rain beats rhythms on your skin

A symphony of secret sin.

I trace them as they strike and flow

Lips and tongue behind them go.


Breathless, I chase the silver sting,

A thirst for wildness, on the wing.

Your skin, a canvas, etched with rain,

My lips, medicine for your pain.


Eager, I pursue each drop

Hoping storms will never stop.

Your body only clothed by rain

So tempting to my fevered brain.


You my feast neath weeping sky,

Dance seductively as I

Touch and taste and drink my fill

Fingers drifting where they will.


So let the rain caress your skin,

Awash with past and future sin,

A promise in those beating drops,

Arousing love that never stops.

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Wednesday, May 21, 2025

 

ARTICLE: WEIGHT LIFTING FOR MUSCLE GROWTH

Weight lifting is a highly effective way to stimulate muscle growth, a process known as hypertrophy. Here's a breakdown of the key principles and how to approach it:   

The Science of Muscle Growth

When you lift weights that challenge your muscles, it causes microscopic tears in the muscle fibers. Your body then repairs this damage, and in the process, it builds new, stronger muscle fibers, leading to an increase in muscle size over time. This process is influenced by several factors:   

Mechanical Tension: Lifting heavy weights and controlling the movement creates tension in the muscles, which is a primary trigger for growth.   

Metabolic Stress: When you perform a moderate to high number of repetitions, your muscles experience metabolic stress due to the buildup of byproducts like lactate. This also signals the body to adapt and grow.  

Muscle Damage: The micro-tears that occur during lifting stimulate a repair response, leading to muscle growth. 

Key Principles for Muscle Growth

To maximize muscle growth through weight lifting, focus on these principles:

Progressive Overload: 

This is the most crucial principle. To continuously stimulate muscle growth, you need to gradually increase the demands on your muscles over time. This can be done by:

Volume: 

The total amount of work you do (sets x reps x weight) is a significant factor in muscle growth. Aim for a moderate to high volume of training per muscle group per week.

Intensity: 

Lifting weights that are challenging enough to fatigue your muscles within a specific rep range is essential. For hypertrophy, a common recommendation is 6-12 repetitions per set with a weight that is 65-85% of your one-repetition maximum (the heaviest weight you can lift for one repetition).   

Time Under Tension (TUT): 

The duration your muscles are under strain during a set can influence muscle growth. Aim for a TUT of around 40-70 seconds per set. This often translates to controlled movements with a focus on both the lifting (concentric) and lowering (eccentric) phases of the exercise.  

Rest and Recovery: 

Muscles don't grow during your workouts; they grow during rest. Ensure you get adequate sleep (7-9 hours) and allow sufficient recovery time between training sessions for the same muscle groups (typically 24-72 hours, depending on intensity and volume).

Proper Form: 

Using correct technique is crucial for targeting the intended muscles and preventing injuries. Focus on controlled movements through a full range of motion.   

Mind-Muscle Connection: 

Focusing on the muscles you are working during each exercise can help to activate more muscle fibers and enhance growth.   

Frequency: 

training each major muscle group at least two times per week is generally recommended for optimal muscle growth.   

Sample Weight Lifting Strategies for Muscle Growth

Full Body: 

Train all major muscle groups in each session, 2-3 times per week.

Upper/Lower Split: 

Alternate between upper body and lower body workouts on different days.

Push/Pull/Legs: 

Divide workouts based on movement patterns (pushing exercises like chest press and shoulder press, pulling exercises like rows and pull-ups, and leg exercises). 

 Muscle Group Focus: Dedicate specific days to training individual muscle groups (e.g., chest day, back day, leg day). 

Important Considerations

Nutrition:

Adequate protein intake (around 1.6-2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day) is essential for muscle repair and growth. A sufficient calorie intake, with a slight surplus if your goal is primarily muscle gain, is also important. 

Consistency: 

Muscle growth is a gradual process that requires consistent effort over time. Stick with your training program and be patient.   

Listen to Your Body: 

Pay attention to signs of overtraining, such as excessive soreness, fatigue, and decreased performance. Adjust your training as needed.  

Warm-up and Cool-down: 

Always include a warm-up before your workouts to prepare your muscles and a cool-down afterward to aid in recovery and flexibility.

In Conclusion

By understanding and applying these principles, you can design an effective weight lifting program to achieve your muscle growth goals. Consider consulting with a certified personal trainer for personalized guidance and program design.

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RELATED ARTICLE: Can You Use Weightlifting to Increase Muscle Size?


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Tuesday, May 20, 2025

 

WHAT ARE THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF AFRICAN MANGO

African mango
, also known as Irvingia gabonensis, is a fruit native to tropical Africa. While the fruit itself is consumed, the seeds (also called "dika nuts") and their extracts have garnered attention for their potential health benefits, particularly in the realm of weight management and metabolic health.

Here's a breakdown of the reported health benefits, along with important considerations:

Potential Health Benefits:

Weight Management:

Reduced Body Weight, Body Fat, and Waist Circumference: Several studies suggest that African mango seed extract may help reduce body weight, body fat percentage, and waist circumference in overweight individuals. This is thought to be partly due to its high soluble fiber content, which can promote feelings of fullness and slow gastric emptying, leading to reduced calorie intake.

Appetite Regulation:

Some research indicates that African mango may influence hormones like leptin and adiponectin, which play roles in appetite and metabolism. It may also help regulate glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in fat cell storage.

Improved Metabolic Health:

Lower Cholesterol Levels: African mango has been associated with beneficial effects on blood lipid profiles, including reductions in total cholesterol, LDL ("bad") cholesterol, and triglycerides, while potentially increasing HDL ("good") cholesterol. This is believed to be related to its fiber content, which can bind to bile acids and help remove them from the body, prompting the body to use more cholesterol to produce new bile acids.

Blood Sugar Regulation:

Studies suggest African mango may help lower blood glucose levels, potentially making it beneficial for individuals with diabetes or metabolic syndrome. This effect might be linked to its ability to slow glucose absorption in the intestines and possibly increase glucose uptake into muscle cells.

Antioxidant Properties:

The seeds of African mango are rich in antioxidants, including phenolic compounds like flavonols, tannins, and ellagic acid. These compounds help combat oxidative stress in the body, which is linked to various chronic diseases.

Digestive Health: 

The high fiber content of African mango supports digestive health, promoting regularity and helping to prevent constipation.

Traditional Uses:

Historically, various parts of the African mango tree (bark, kernels, leaves, roots) have been used in traditional African medicine for a range of ailments, including:

  • Diarrhea and dysentery
  • Fever
  • Pain (analgesic properties)
  • Infections (antimicrobial properties)
  • Skin conditions (e.g., scabs, skin pain)
  • Diabetes and high cholesterol
Important Considerations:

Research Limitations:

While promising, many of the studies on African mango, particularly those supporting its weight loss claims, have been small, of low quality, or sponsored by supplement manufacturers. More large-scale, high-quality human trials are needed to fully confirm its efficacy and safety.

Side Effects:

Some mild side effects have been reported, including headache, dry mouth, flatulence, sleep disturbances, and flu-like symptoms. There has been a rare case report of renal failure associated with its use.

Drug Interactions: 

African mango may interact with certain medications, particularly those for diabetes, potentially causing blood sugar to drop too low. It might also increase testosterone levels.

Pregnancy and Lactation: 

There is insufficient reliable information about the safety and efficacy of African mango during pregnancy and lactation, so it's best to avoid use in these periods.

Consult a Healthcare Professional: 

Before taking African mango supplements, especially if you have existing health conditions or are taking other medications, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider. Supplements are not regulated by the FDA in the same way as prescription drugs, and their quality and purity can vary.
In summary, African mango shows potential for supporting weight loss and improving metabolic markers like cholesterol and blood sugar. However, more robust scientific research is needed to fully establish its benefits and safety.

African Mango Plus

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Saturday, May 17, 2025

 

ESSAY - UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE VS. COMPREHENDING LANGUAGE

BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

I had three years of Latin in high school, and was trained by the U.S. Army in German and Polish (most of which I have forgotten due to lack of use). I've encountered some lessons which went beyond the language.


A story...

One German instructor, Herr Trautman, told us a story,

When he came to America, he had learned a lot of English from books... mystery stories of the Mickey Spillane, tough guy detective type. Wanting to seem conversant in English, and the language of shooting, he entered a gun shop and asked to buy a "gat". The clerk looked at him in confusion, so he asked for a "roscoe", a "heater".

Eventually he got the message and just said, "gun".

He was surprised the clerk didn't call the police.

While a lot of the human condition and its interactions are the same from culture to culture, often encapsulated as language to language, there are both large and small differences which will never quite "translate" completely.

Even when we speak the "same language", can I truly understand the significance of Guy Fawkes day, or be as stirred by the skirl of bagpipes as a patriotic Scot is... people of my ancestral heritage?

How much harder is it to understand, "get into" the mind, and heart, of someone from India, Russia,

Afghanistan, or Iraq?

It's something that can only be done with effort, practice, and a will to understand more than just words... because word to word translations don't always convey thought to thought.

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Friday, May 16, 2025

 

POEM - SAFE WITHIN EDEN

BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

So safely protected within her paradise,
A place of quiet beauty and repose,
So peaceful and serene, her heart at ease,
Without storm or flame to shake her placid dreams.

Once upon a gentle breeze, she thought she heard,
A siren call, a poet's words, perhaps deceit,
Yet, suddenly aware of temptations sweet,
The wild words seemed to her such pleasant sins.

But, oh, the risk to heed the poet's call,
How thrilling to set her mind and body free,
To drink deeply from the poet's well,
Perhaps be barred from Eden for eternity.

Trembling she crept closer to the sound
She saw the poet, felt rather than heard,
The heat of his words that burned her bonds away,
Releasing her from Eden's thrall.

Poet took her hand and together,
They left one Eden for another,
Their whispered words bright embers,
Fireflies lighting their new Eden.

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Tuesday, May 13, 2025

 

ESSAY - TRIGGER WORDS

BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

When I was growing up, and as an adult, most of us, maybe all of us, had never heard of "trigger words."

That seems to be a pretty popular expression these days. I guess so many people are having trouble adapting to the real world, wanting safe places and such, that they're psychoanalyzing themselves or picking up psychological phraseology... seeking a way to define what they see as their "problem."

An easy way to justify a reaction to something is to say one thing caused it... a trigger word.

We used to say, "that reminded me", or "that took me back", or "I had forgotten about that until _____ reminded me".

I don't like to use "trigger word(s)" in my speech because that's a trigger word for me, and I don't believe that complex problems should always be assumed to have simple solutions. For some people a "trigger word" is such because they've never had to face enough real life to know the event is common and likely to be encountered many times in life.

I have worked for and with psychologists (before "trigger word" became a popular phrase. I have taken my own family to various counselors (upon recommendation), and sat through some egregious b___ s___.

Before I go any further, let me say that I have known good counsellors, mediocre counsellors, and downright stupid, self-centered counsellors. There ARE good ones out there, but, as in any profession or occupation, there will be "The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly"... apologies to Clint Eastwood.

When my children were referred to a counsellor, the first thing he did was tell us an old family story of his... which I had just read in a copy of Psychology Today magazine in his waiting room. Oddly enough, I had read the same exact story in a Reader's Digest a couple of years before that.

I won't go into the ups and downs, and ins and outs of all I have personally and directly observed... we could be here all day, but, beware self-diagnosis, and approach even the opinions of professionals with a healthy skepticism... especially in the social media driven world of the internet.

And do NOT assume that every problem can be traced to the use of "trigger words" by others. Sometimes the problem is we have taken on someone else's problem, and allow bad feelings to become terrible feelings.

Recently, in a conversation of my teenage daughter's attempted suicide several years ago, I was "triggered" terribly, but took the time to converse and explain events and experiences to someone who truly cared, someone I truly wanted to know what had happened, how I felt... someone who had previously warned ME that they had "trigger words" that made them upset and angry.

Also, for ME, having spent 21 years in the military, the word "trigger" carries a lot more weight than for someone from a civilian environment... where triggers can kill and destroy. Maybe that's why "trigger word" is such a trigger word for me.

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SHAKLEE VIVIX ANTI-AGING COMPLEX

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Tuesday, May 06, 2025

 

POEM: SONG OF THE LOVER

 BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

Alone I wandered,

Alone in the Universe...

Alone in the dark, forbidding forest of life,

Until...


I heard a sound so sweet,

So compelling that,

I turned to follow it as if,

Fate had decreed I must.


As I walked, the forest became greener,

Flowers bloomed and 

Bushes bore sweet fruit, as

The sound grew nearer... sweeter...


It was a voice, a woman's voice,

And, as my footsteps took me,

Along its path of song and beauty,

I stepped into a glen filled with love song.


There, bloomed all  beautiful blossoms,

There, birdsong accompanied,

The singing of the woman,

Who raised her face and sang to me.


No longer alone was I, who heard the song,

Sung by the sweet woman whose

Shining gaze and loving words,

Welcomed me to her place of beauty.


Without understanding words or song,

I sang back to her as her smile

Widened with understanding and recognition,

And our songs joined and soared....


As did our hearts and souls,

No longer alone, but that best of both,

Lovers in all things who found one another,

In the vastness of the Universe.


And as we sang, the words dissolved

Into only feelings of love and joy,

For there are no words for

The happiness of true love.


Together we sang the song of the lover,

A song different from any other,

A song begun as a solo tune, 

Becoming the best when sung by two.


And so we joined the chorus,

Of lovers past and future,

One bound in joy to one forever,

As they share the song of the lover.

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Sunday, May 04, 2025

 

ARTICLE: PROTEIN FOR HEALTH AND FITNESS

Protein plays a vital role in both fitness and overall health. It's not just for building big muscles; it's essential for numerous bodily functions that support an active and healthy lifestyle. Here's how protein contributes to fitness and health:   

In Fitness:

Muscle Growth and Repair: This is perhaps the most well-known role of protein in fitness. During exercise, especially strength training, muscle fibers experience microscopic tears. Protein provides the amino acids necessary to repair and rebuild these fibers, leading to muscle hypertrophy (growth) over time. Adequate protein intake post-workout is crucial for this process.   

Reduced Muscle Loss: When you're in a calorie deficit (trying to lose weight), your body can start breaking down muscle tissue for energy. Sufficient protein intake helps preserve lean muscle mass during this period.   

Improved Recovery: Protein aids in the repair of not just muscle tissue but also other tissues that may be stressed during exercise. This can lead to faster recovery times and reduced muscle soreness.

Enhanced Strength and Power: By supporting muscle growth and repair, protein indirectly contributes to increased strength and power output.

Satiety and Weight Management: Protein is more satiating than carbohydrates or fats. Including enough protein in your diet can help you feel fuller for longer, potentially reducing overall calorie intake and aiding in weight management.   

In Overall Health:

Building Blocks: Protein is a fundamental building block for all tissues in the body, including muscles, bones, skin, hair, nails, and organs.   

Enzyme Production: Enzymes, which catalyze countless biochemical reactions in the body, are proteins. These reactions are essential for digestion, metabolism, nerve function, and more.   

Hormone Regulation: Many hormones, which act as chemical messengers in the body, are proteins or peptides. These hormones regulate various processes, including growth, metabolism, and mood.   

Immune Function: Proteins are crucial for the immune system. Antibodies, which help fight off infections, are proteins.   

Transport and Storage: Proteins transport vital substances throughout the body, such as oxygen (hemoglobin), and store essential nutrients like iron (ferritin).   

Fluid Balance: Proteins like albumin in the blood help maintain fluid balance between blood vessels and tissues.   

Bone Health: Adequate protein intake is important for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of fractures.   

Blood Sugar Regulation: Protein can help stabilize blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of glucose.   

How Much Protein Do You Need?

The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for protein for minimally active adults is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. However, for individuals who are physically active, especially those involved in strength training or endurance sports, protein needs are higher, typically ranging from 1.2 to 2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. Some experts even suggest higher intakes during periods of intense training or calorie restriction.

Good Sources of Protein:

Animal Sources: Lean meats (chicken, turkey, beef), fish, eggs, dairy products (Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, milk), and whey protein powder.

Plant Sources: Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas), tofu, tempeh, edamame, nuts, seeds, and plant-based protein powders. Combining various plant-based sources can ensure you get all the essential amino acids.   

Potential Risks of Inadequate Protein Intake (Protein Deficiency):

Muscle weakness and fatigue

Hair loss and brittle nails   

Frequent infections and slow healing   

Swelling (edema)

Increased hunger and cravings

Muscle loss and joint pain   

Skin problems

In conclusion, protein is a cornerstone of both fitness and overall health. Ensuring adequate intake through a balanced diet is essential for muscle growth and repair, various physiological functions, and maintaining a healthy body.   

Related Article: The Purpose Of Protein

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Saturday, May 03, 2025

 

COMMENT - PIETER DE VRIES, MENTAT AND COFFEE

Peter de Vries, Mentat
Dune
BY DONOVAN BALDWIN

Yes, I know, WAYYYYY out there, more than most know.

Pictured, Piter de Vries, Mentat (human answer to computers) of Dune (1965), a sci fi novel, start of a series by Frank Herbert, and a sci-fi book I read several times as a young man. Piter was a twisted evil Mentat, nemesis of the good Mentat, Thufir Hawat, pledged to the heir of Duke Atreides.... well, you get the drift.
Actual quote for the character in the image: "It is by will alone I set my mind in motion. It is by the juice of Sapho that thoughts acquire speed, the lips acquire stains, the stains become a warning. It is by will alone I set my mind in motion."
Anyway, even Mentats (given to breathless soliloquies of stream of consciousness esoteric wisdom such as that) would have liked #coffee, I bet.
Now tell the truth, did you ACTUALLY read the whole thing?

Like this comment? Read the essay, "Reading Interesting Books" by the same writer.

MENTAL ACUITY SUPPLEMENT BY SHAKLEE


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